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Assistant professor, Head of Unit

Alexander Bock

Background

YearLocation
2019 -Lecturer, Linköping University
2019 - 2020Research Fellow, SCI Institute University of Utah
2017 - 2018Moore-Sloan Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, New York University
2015Visiting Research Scholar, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
2011 - 2018Ph.D in Visualization and Interaction, Linköping University. Thesis: Tailoring Visualization Applications for Tasks and Users
2005 - 2010Diploma work in Computer Science (Minor: Applied Physics), University of Münster, Germany. Thesis: Volume Fusion and Material-based Techniques for Multimodal Visualization

Research Interests

My research interests have always focused on creating visualization applications and algorithms that provide insight for the largest possible number of people. On the one side, there are expert domain scientists that utilize these applications to gain insight into their datasets and either generate new hypotheses or test previously generated theories for a specific dataset. On the other side, visualization applications can be used as an expressive storytelling tool aimed at the general public.

In my PhD thesis I classified these into “Exploration", which are applications where users perform an initial investigation of a new dataset in order to arrive at these novel hypotheses, "Analysis", where an already established technique is repeatedly applied to a larger number of datasets as a means of confirming a specific hypotheses for a particular case. The last layer is "Communication" that covers the use case of disseminating research findings to a wider public audience.

The majority of my research work so far has been concerning astronomical and astrophysical phenomenæ, in particular in the development of the open-source software OpenSpace. In addition to using OpenSpace as a platform for computer graphics research, such as order-independent transparency methods and developing techniques for handling large scale differences in scenes, OpenSpace has served as a platform for three research projects aimed at both scientists and the general public.

One example is the development of tools for the analysis of time-varying volumetric simulations of space weather for the Community Coordinated Modeling Center at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. This application provides an analysis tool for the researchers to compare ensembles of simulations quickly and reliably in order to improve the predictive power of these simulation codes. Parts of this application were later merged into OpenSpace to be used during public presentations by the scientists to public audiences.

A second example is the visualization of space missions, such as New Horizons, Rosetta, or Osiris Rex. A third project is concerned with the high-resolution rendering of planetary surfaces. Centimeter-resolution images are available for large parts of Earth, the Moon, and Mars and are used in this project to provide an accurate and realistic surface context. While the environments can be used in public presentations directly, their main power comes from the usage when visualizing surface operations. In the case of Mars, this is the visualization of rover operations. In the case of the Moon, it is, for example, the dissemination of the Apollo moon missions.

Earth fjord.png

An example of surface rendering as presented in the GlobeBrowsing paper.

Awards

YearAward
2017Best Scientific Visualization Paper
2015Best Scientific Visualization Poster
2014Best Scientific Visualization Poster

Projects

Publications

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Visualization in Astrophysics: Developing New Methods, Discovering Our Universe, and Educating the Earth

F. Lan, M. Young, L. Anderson, A. Ynnerman, A. Bock, M. Borkin, A. Forbes, J. Kollmeier, B. Wang

Computer Graphics Forum, 2021

doi:10.1111/cgf.14332

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OpenSpace Sonification: Complementing Visualization of the Solar System with Sound

E. Elmquist, M. Ejdbo, A. Bock, N. Rönnberg

International Community for Auditory Displays, 2021

doi:10.21785/icad2021.018

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Reaching Broad Audiences from a Science Center or Museum Setting

A. Ynnerman, P. Ljung, A. Bock

Foundations of Data Visualization, 2020

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34444-3_19

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Unwind: Interactive Fish Straightening

F. Williams, A. Bock, H. Doraiswamy, C. Donatelli, K. Hall, A. Summers, D. Panozzo, C. Silva

CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2020

doi:10.1145/3313831.3376846

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Interactive Visualization of Atmospheric Effects for Celestial Bodies

J. Costa, A. Bock, C. Emmart, C. Hansen, A. Ynnerman, C. Silva

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2020

doi:10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030333

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Visualizing a Billion Stars for Science and Education

J. Faherty, B. Abbott, A. Alsegård, C. Emmart, A. Bock, E. Axelsson, A. Ynnerman, M. Acinapura

American Astronomical Society meeting #235, 2020

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OpenSpace: A System for Astrographics

A. Bock, E. Axelsson, J. Costa, G. Payne, M. Acinapura, V. Trakinski, C. Emmart, C. Silva, C. Hansen, A. Ynnerman

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2020

doi:10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934259

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IDEAS: Immersive Dome Experiences for Accelerating Science

J. Faherty, M. SubbaRao, R. Wyatt, A. Ynnerman, N. deGrasse Tyson, A. Geller, M. Weber, P. Rosenfield, W. Steffen, G. Stoeckle, D. Weiskopf, M. Magnor, P. Williams, B. Abbott, L. Marchetti, T. Jarrett, J. Fay, J. Peek, O. Graur, P. Durrell, D. Homeier, H. Preston, T. Müller, J. Vos, D. Brown, P. Giorla, E. Rice, D. Bardalez Gagliuffi, A. Bock, J. Hedberg, D. Rosen, C. Emmart

ASTRO 2020 White Paper, 2019

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OpenSpace: Bringing NASA Missions to the Public

A. Bock, C. Hansen, A. Ynnerman

IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, 2018

doi:10.1109/MCG.2018.053491735

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Tailoring visualization applications for tasks and users

A. Bock

PhD Thesis, 2018

doi:10.3384/diss.diva-147975

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OpenSpace: Changing the Narrative of Public Dissemination in Astronomical Visualization from What to How

A. Bock, E. Axelsson, C. Emmart, M. Kuznetsova, C. Hansen, A. Ynnerman

IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, 2018

doi:10.1109/MCG.2018.032421653

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Globe Browsing in OpenSpace

K. Bladin, A. Bock, A. Ynnerman

Computer, 2018

doi:10.1109/MC.2018.2381132

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Globe Browsing: Contextualized Spatio-Temporal Planetary Surface Visualization

K. Bladin, E. Axelsson, E. Broberg, C. Emmart, P. Ljung, A. Bock, A. Ynnerman

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2017

doi:10.1109/TVCG.2017.2743958

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TopoAngler: Interactive Topology-based Extraction of Fishes

A. Bock, H. Doraiswamy, A. Summers, C. Silva

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2017

doi:10.1109/TVCG.2017.2743980

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OpenSpace: An Open-Source Astrovisualization Framework

A. Bock, E. Axelsson, K. Bladin, J. Costa, G. Payne, M. Territo, J. Kilby, M. Kuznetsova, C. Emmart, A. Ynnerman

Journal of Open-Source Software, 2017

doi:10.21105/joss.00281

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Dynamic Scene Graph: Enabling Scaling, Positioning, and Navigation in the Universe

E. Axelsson, J. Costa, C. Silva, C. Emmart, A. Bock, A. Ynnerman

Computer Graphics Forum, 2017

doi:10.1111/cgf.13202

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A Visualization-Based Analysis System for Urban Search & Rescue Mission Planning Support

A. Bock, Å. Svensson, A. Kleiner, J. Lundberg, T. Ropinski

Computer Graphics Forum, 2016

doi:10.1111/cgf.12869

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OpenSpace: An Open-Source Framework for Data Visualization and Contextualization

A. Bock, A. Pembroke, M.L. Mays, A. Ynnerman

Abstracts at American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, 2015

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OpenSpace: Public Dissemination of Space Mission Profiles

A. Bock, M. Marcinkowski, J. Kilby, C. Emmart, A. Ynnerman

IEEE Vis Poster Session, 2015

doi:10.1109/SciVis.2015.7429503

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Visual Verification of Space Weather Ensemble Simulations

A. Bock, A. Pembroke, M.L. Mays, L. Rastaetter, A. Ynnerman, T. Ropinski

IEEE Vis, 2015

doi:10.1109/SciVis.2015.7429487

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Shocks in unmagnetized plasma with a shear flow: Stability and magnetic field generation

M. Dieckmann, A. Bock, H. Ahmed, D. Doria, G. Sarri, A. Ynnerman, M. Borghesi

Physics of Plasmas, 2015

doi:10.1063/1.4926525

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Interaction Techniques as a Communication Channel when Presenting 3D Visualizations

E. Sundén, A. Bock, D. Jönsson, A. Ynnerman, T. Ropinski

IEEE VIS International Workshop on 3DVis, 2014

doi:10.1109/3DVis.2014.7160102

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An Interactive Visualization System for Urban Search & Rescue Mission Planning

A. Bock, A. Kleiner, J. Lundberg, T. Ropinski

International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics, 2014

doi:10.1109/SSRR.2014.7017652

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VCMass: A Framework for Verification of Coronal Mass Ejection Ensemble Simulations

A. Bock, M.L. Mays, L. Rastaetter, A. Ynnerman, T. Ropinksi

IEEE Vis Poster Session, 2014

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Supporting Urban Search & Rescue Mission Planning through Visualization-Based Analysis

A. Bock, A. Kleiner, J. Lundberg, T. Ropinski

Vision, Modeling, and Visualization, 2014

doi:10.2312/vmv.20141275

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Guiding Deep Brain Stimulation Interventions by Fusing Multimodal Uncertainty Regions

A. Bock, N. Lang, G. Evangelista, R. Lehrke, T. Ropinski

Pacific Visualization, 2013

doi:10.1109/PacificVis.2013.6596133

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Poor Man's Rendering Of Segmented Data

S. Lindholm, A. Bock

SIGRAD, 2013

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Interactive Urban Search & Rescue Planning

A. Bock, A. Kleiner, T. Ropinksi

Excellence Centre at Linköping-Lund in Information Technology, 2013

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Supporting Deep Brain Stimulation Interventions by Fusing Microelectrode Recordings with Imaging Data

A. Bock, N. Lang, G. Evangelista, R. Lehrke, T. Ropinski

Visual Computing for Biology and Medicine, 2012

doi:10.1109/PacificVis.2013.6596133

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Coherency-Based Curve Compression for High-Order Finite Element Model Visualization

A. Bock, E. Sundén, L. Bingchen, B. Wuensche, T. Ropinski

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2012

doi:10.1109/TVCG.2012.206

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GPU-Accelerated Direct Volume Rendering of Finite Element Data Sets

B. Liu, A. Bock, T. Ropinski, M. Nash, P. Nielsen, B. Wuensche

Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand, 2012

doi:10.1145/2425836.2425861

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Deriving and Visualizing Uncertainty in Kinetic PET Modeling

K. T. Nguyen, A. Bock, A. Ynnerman, T. Ropinski

Visual Computing for Biology and Medicine, 2012

doi:10.2312/VCBM/VCBM12/107-114

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Interactive Visualization of Space Weather Data

M. Törnros, D. Berrios, A. Bock, C. Emmart, R. Harberts, A. Ynnerman

Abstracts at American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, 2012